Caitlin Gowdey
ART 102 – January 25, 2010
Layers Project
For this project, I wanted to examine the history of robots in film, starting in the 20s, and going up into the 1990s, specifically 1996 with the age of Mystery Science Theater 3000, where – in my opinion- robots hit their peak of greatness. The order I layered them was at first, based on size of picture rather than chronological date, although after getting started, I started unconsciously grouping them into loose chronological layers. I started with Maria from Metropolis, eventually adding Ro-Man from Robot Monster, Tik Tok from Return to Oz, Jet Jaguar from Godzilla vs Megalon, Robby from Forbidden Planet, Chani from Devil Girl From Mars, Gog from Gog, Tobor from Tobor the Great, Robocop, The Terminator, Talos from Jason and the Argonauts, the Venutians from Target Earth, Moguera from The Mysterians, GORT from The Day the Earth Stood Still, The Robot from The Robot vs. the Aztec Mummy, the Killbots from Chopping Mall, Q from Houdini’s The Master Mystery, Mecha Godzilla, some Volkites from Undersea Kingdom, the particularly weird looking Iron Man from The Phantom Creeps, Golem from The Golem, the Mechanical Monsters from that Superman movie, a Neptune Man from Invasion of the Neptune Men, Torg from Santa Claus Conquers the Martians, Val, Aqua, Catskill and Phil from the Heartbeeps, the Daleks from Dr. Who, Hal from 2001: A Space Odyssey, Cylons from Battlestar Galactica, Box from Logan’s Run, C-3P0 and R2-D2, one of the replicants (Pris) from Bladerunner, Lisa from Weird Science, Transformers, Nova S-A-I-N-T from Short Circuit, Data from Star Trek, and then finally Crow, Tom Servo and Gypsy from Mystery Science Theater 3000.
There are many different layering strategies going on, I tried putting them all in a clump on top of each other at first, but it wasn’t quite right aesthetically, so I ended up sectioning them off into little sub-groups. There is a section on the upper right where I grouped all the old movie posters of robots carrying women like damsels, either helplessly dangling or being saved, and lined up all the eyes of the dangling women, and they all lined up exactly. I’m pretty sure there was just “dangling woman” template they used for every poster ever. In the middle, there are larger, Terminator-like robots all on top of each other- underneath them is one of the original pictures of Maria from Metropolis in a chair surrounded by halos of electricity. And somehow the image of Maria disappeared in the opacity, but one of the halos managed to stay visible, and lined itself up poignantly over the head of a giant cylon.
Choosing robots in film, rather than robots in real life was a choice I made because film (especially science-fiction/fantasy film, where robots most often occur) is a place where we as humans allow our minds to project onto the screen creatures and beings that we’ve never seen or interacted with in reality. Outside of film, they live in the confines of books or dreams, but inside the film world, they are able to come to life and interact with our reality. Humans are constantly enamored with creating beings similar to ourselves, and yet capable of things we as humans could never accomplish. We are constantly building situations that force each other to question the prerequisites of “being alive”. And after finishing this project and re-reading the James Elkins sections on formlessness, connections between robots and the informe began to emerge out of the mist of my brain that I had never thought about before, because robots come in so many versions, to me, they embody the idea of formlessness in its purest sense. They have no original form or structure, they have no requirements, their construct is continuously evolving and devolving in a perfect example of surrealist thought. They are dreamt up, the imagination runs wild with metallic welding brushes, they are, and then they’re gone in cinematic history, only to be replaced by an equally random and senseless manifestation of the human subconscious, forever feared and adored.
